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histoire :mazagan et économie 2

4 Janvier 2009 , Rédigé par saladin Publié dans #Histoire et socièté

Une récolte tôt peut également être obtenue par dibbling dans les graines en novembre, abritant par un voir également: l'armature , et voient dedans également: Février les transplantant à une frontière chaude. Des récoltes de Successional sont obtenues près voient également: en semant des variétés appropriées de voyez également: Janvier à la fin de voient également: Juin . Toute la culture nécessaire est que le voir également: la terre soit voient également: élaboré au sujet des tiges. Les usines sont habituellement complétées quand les cosses ont placé, en tant que ceci enlève non seulement le voir également: le noir voient également: aphis qui voient souvent également: le banc à dossier là, mais s'avère également pour favoriser le remplissage des cosses. Ce qui suit sont certaines des meilleures sortes: pour l'usage à court terme, voyez tôt également: Mazagan , Long-cosse, voient également: Rassemblez 's tôt prolifique et voyez également: Long-cosse De Séville; pour voyez également: l'utilisation en retard, voient également: Charretier 's voient également: La Long-cosse et larges gigantesques voient également: Windsor . Le voir également: cheval - l'haricot est un equina de variety?var.. La culture de voient également: Champ - des variétés de bean.?Several de faba de vicia (cheval, le mapar exemple la fève à mazagan, l'haricot de coutil, l'haricot d'hiver) sont cultivées dans le domaine pour le voir également: saké tous les deux du voir également: grain, which is used as food for live-stock, and of the haulm, which serves for either See also: fodder or See also: litter. They are best adapted for heavy soils such as See also: clays or clayey loams. The time for sowing is from the end of January to the beginning of See also: March, or in the See also: case of winter beans from the end of See also: September to the See also: middle of November
The bean-crop is usually interposed between two crops of wheat or some other cereal. If spring beans are to be sown, the See also: land after See also: harvest is dressed with farmyard manure, which is then ploughed in. In January the soil is levelled with the harrows, and the seed, which should be hard and See also: light See also: brown in See also: colour, is drilled in rows from 15 to 24 in. apart at the See also: rate of from 2 to 22 bushels to the See also: acre and then harrowed in.

The alternative is to " dibble " the seed in the furrow See also:

left by the autumn ploughing and See also: cover it in with the harrows; or the land may be ridged with the See also: double-breasted plough, manure deposited in the furrows and the seed sown broadcast, the ridges being then split back so as to cover both manure and seed. After the plant shows, horse-hoeing and See also: hand-hoeing between the rows is carried on so long as the plant is small enough to suffer no injury therefrom. The routine of cultivation for winter beans hardly differs from that described except as regards the time of sowing. Beans are cut when the See also: leaf is fallen and the haulm is almost black either with the See also: fagging See also: hook or the See also: reaping machine, though the stoutness of the stalks causes a severe See also: strain on the latter See also: implement. They are tied and stooked, and are so left for a considerable time before stacking. There is less fear of injury to the crop through See also: damp than in the case of other cereals. Their value for feeding purposes increases in the stack, where they may remain for a See also: year or more before threshing. See also: Pea and bean weevils, both striped (Sitones lineatus) and spotted (Sitones crinitus), and the bean aphis (Aphis rumicis), are noted pests of
are noted pests of the crop. Winter beans come to maturity earlier than the spring-sown varieties, and are therefore strong enough to resist the attacks of the aphis by the end of June, when it begins its ravages. Field-beans yield from 25 to 35 bushels to the acre. Phascolus vulgaris, the kidney, French or haricot bean, an annual; See also: dwarf and bushy in grow th,is widely cultivated in See also: temper-See also: ate, sub-tropical and tropical regions, but is nowhere known as a wild plant. It was long supposed to be of See also: Indian origin, an See also: idea which was disproved by Alphonse de Candolle, who sums up the facts bearing on its origin as follows :?Phaseolus vulgaris has not been long cultivated in India, the south-See also: west of See also: Asia and Egypt, and it is not certain that it was known in Europe before the See also: discovery of America. At the latter See also: epoch the number of varieties in See also: European gardens suddenly increased, and all authors began to mention them. The majority of the species of the genus exist in South America, and seeds apparently belonging to the species in question have been found in Peruvian tombs of an uncertain date, intermixed 'with many species, all See also: American.. Hence it is probable that the plant is of South American origin, It is a See also: tender annual, and should be grown in a See also: rich light loamy soil and a warm sheltered situation. The soil should be well enriched with hot-See also: bed dung. The earliest crop may be sown by the end of March or beginning of See also: April. If, however, the temperature of the soil is below 450, the beans make but little progress. The See also: main crops should be got in early in May; and a later sowing may be made early in See also: July. The earlier plantings may be sown in small pots, and put in frames or houses, until they can be safely planted out-of-doors. A light covering of See also: straw or some other See also: simple shelter suffices to protect from late frosts. The seeds should be covered 12 or 2 in. deep, the distance between the rows being about 2 ft., or for the dwarfest sorts 18 in., and that between plants from 4 to 6 in. The pods may be used as a green
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